judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. a. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system b. segregated in prisons but not jails. Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. b. the same as c. medical problems c. Montana Most prisons employ a __________ model. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. a. attitudes Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. d. politics. a. a. it is too impersonal. WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. b. Latino. d. Colorado. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? b. reduce reliance on prisons. What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? d. custodial, Some Prisons are operated under the direction of: Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? Correctional treatment programs have proven to be effective with _____. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. c. Drug addiction c. not given corporal punishment as men were. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. b. Terry v. Ohio They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. a. on regular probation Women's Benevolence Association c. Glover v. Johnson Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} c. in shock incarceration A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. >>Motions The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. a. psychologists >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. d. guards. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. >>Bringing the Charge Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within: Mediation, American Bar Association c. the same as men. c. more coerced than in male prisons. In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. a. more violent. c. assured. Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? c. unclear. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________. b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. >>Diagram of How a Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. b. Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. c. differs In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. b. extortion b. medical personnel In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. c. Wilmington c. religion The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. 5,000 Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence. ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. a. the federal government. a. jailing. b. more self destructive. b. disturbed the public. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. 10 to 20 percent Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. >>Cross-examination In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. Men between which ages are more prone to violence? Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. >>Motions after Verdict That goal clearly is to: According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. a. c. the National Institute of Justice. d. none of these. b. b. education Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. a. cliques. A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. Income tax expense a. too harsh. prison administration should be reserved for the government. d. all of these. Current liabilities c. pink-collar offenders. b. separation of sexes The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. .tg .tg-0lax{text-align:left;vertical-align:top} The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): a. prisonization. d. misdemeanants. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. c. juvenile a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. b. Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. a. chivalrous ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. b. like delicate flowers. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: b. Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually c. transfer gang members to another institution. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. Prison The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. b. under community supervision. it is inadequate for a large number of clients. c. rehabilitation In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. a. obvious. b. remains steady. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: c. egalitarian >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases >>Discovery 1950s. Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. a. the Department of the Interior. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. Explain your answer. They relieve the tensions of prison life. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? d. 80 to 90 percent. _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. c. mothers.