the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet

BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. Notwithstanding the founders efforts, the Electoral College system almost never functioned as they intended, but, as with so many constitutional provisions, the document prescribed only the systems basic elements, leaving ample room for development. The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. Unless the history of the Electoral College is understood (as is well-presented here) and in addition review the National Archives Electoral College Website (clickable link above) those of us trying to bring about reasonable change will be as babes in the woods in contrast to those who want it kept as is. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! The. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. J.F. Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . Should the legislature be. Tuesday was selected because it gave a full days travel between Sunday, which was widely observed as a strict day of rest, and Election Day. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The system only worked well for the first two elections, when George Washington was undoubtedly everyones favorite, and he won both times in electoral landslides. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? Why do you think the delegates voted to keep their discussions secret? In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. The votes were counted and the candidate receiving the most votes, provided it was a majority of the number of electors, was elected President, and the runner-up became Vice President. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. Both were abroad during the time of the convention, and couldn't attend. With the election of 1796, problems with the Electoral College system became more apparent. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. This practice changed rapidly after the turn of the nineteenth century, however, as the right to vote was extended to an ever-wider segment of the population. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? If we can tabulate the votes accurately, why do we require another extra step in the election process? leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. Just look at this years election, as of Dec 10th Biden won by 7 million votes and if you get that difference in CA & NY alone. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. The debate on amending the Electoral College did not end there. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? National archives and records administration. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. These factions were designed by examining political. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. After all, the fledgling nation had just fought its way out from under a tyrannical king and overreaching colonial governors. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Thank you. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. ensure the independence of the judiciary. China in the 21st century In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide, various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected, Howard Chandler Christy/Architect of the Capitol, could have no knowledge of eminent characters, would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws, making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature, In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit, in proportion to their actual populations, counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person, unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character, unfinished business, including how to elect the President, proposed the adoption of a system of electors, mirrored other structures in the Constitution, ensure that only a qualified person became president, Sign up for The Conversations newsletter, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. Yes. Some delegates thought getting states directly involved in picking the leader of the national government was a good approach for the new federal system. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. What Is the Electoral College? In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. First, they thought 18th-century voters lacked the resources to be fully informed about the candidates, especially in rural outposts. The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. YET BIDEN WON WITH ELECTORAL COLLEGE. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. This engraving provides a view of Washington and then neighboring Georgetown. This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. Responses. The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. President: butif no person have a majority. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? For example, when Donald Trump was named the 45th president, he was really only the 44th president because Grover Cleveland is counted twice. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. The Senate votes for vice-president with each senator getting one vote. Congress choose the president. Refer to the screenshot of the question. The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. But he lost to Bush by five electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a dispute over voting in Florida. why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. (b) Russia The, The compromise also addressed another major point of contention between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. 5. (c) pro-hibits private ownership of all factories

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