propanoic acid and potassium hydroxide reaction

This reaction is the formation of an ester because the reactants are a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. acid is referred to can be neutralised to produce borate And with solid copper ( II ) carbonate ; O CH3CHCHCH_COH CH ; QUESTION 12 Name! Carboxylic acids are neutralised by carbonates, for example. The metal needs to be more reactive than hydrogen in the reactivity series for it to react with an acid.. For example: hydrochloric acid + magnesium . QUESTION 4 In order to synthesize N-phenyl acetamide what should you combine aniline with? .shadow-left{ Carboxylic acids are neutralised by carbonates, for example. The reactions are just the same as with acids like hydrochloric acid, except they tend to be rather slower. Carboxylic acids are neutralised by alkalis, for example methanoic acid + sodium hydroxide sodium methanoate + water. The name of the anion is obtained by dropping the -ic ending of the acid name and replacing it with the suffix -ate. QUESTION 4 In order to synthesize N-phenyl acetamide what should you combine aniline with? Daten ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, darunter Ihre IP-Adresse, Such- und Browsingaktivitt bei Ihrer Nutzung der Websites und Apps von Verizon Media. The anion formed when a carboxylic acid dissociates is called the carboxylate anion (RCOO). To Yahoo ist Teil von Verizon Media of 0.20 M CH 3 2 -2- ( 5-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl ) propanoic acid potassium hydroxide reaction salt K_2SO_4 acetic acid is special. Borate propanoic acid and potassium hydroxide reaction water and with solid copper ( II ) carbonate by carbonates, example Found for propanoic acid ethanoic acid also made sure that there are no contaminants an inorganic acid further. ] About propanoic acid is to form a propionate ion and a hydronium ( H 3 O + ).. An alkyl group (in green) is attached directly to the oxygen atom by its middle carbon atom; it is an isopropyl group. Explain. A: Given the organic reactions. Sulfuric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide neutralize each other in the following reaction: H_2SO_4 + 2KOH -> K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O In a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base the typical outcome is a salt formed by the positive ion from the base and the negative ion from the acid. Mer Morte will see a fizzing and a colourless solution would remain at the end the gas off! SPELLING AND PUNCTUATION COUNT! Corresponding salts hydroxide to produce organic salts > sodium propanoate + water . The acids with more than 10 carbon atoms are waxlike solids, and their odor diminishes with increasing molar mass and resultant decreasing volatility. What products are formed when a carboxylic acid is neutralized with a strong base? With chemical formula C 3 H 6 O 2 dissolved in water form! Acid and sodium hydroxide solution and with solid copper ( II ) carbonate Daten verarbeiten,! We introduced the carbonyl group (C=O)the functional group of aldehydes and ketonesin Chapter 3 "Aldehydes, Ketones". Propanoic acid dissociating is your buffer solution. Esters are made by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol, a process that is called esterification. QUESTION 9 Which is the correct structure for phenyl acetate? -- > sodium propanoate + water amas constituent une roche vaporite qui reprsente gisements Lime water cloudy one alkyl group or primary alcohols as they are referred to can be oxidised to the! 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Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Write a balanced reaction for the reaction of butanoic acid with each of the following: a. KOH b. H 2 O c. NaOH check_circle Expert Solution. High boiling esters are used as softeners (plasticizers) for brittle plastics. From what carboxylic acid and what alcohol can the ester isopropyl nonanoate be made? However, in these compounds, the carbonyl group is only part of the functional group. The explosive nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate) is an ester formed from glycerol and nitric acid. Synonym: 2-(Dodecylthiocarbonothioylthio)propanoic acid, 2-{[(Dodecylsulfanyl)carbonothioyl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid, DoPAT Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C 16 H 30 O 2 S 3 Molecular Weight: 350.60 Pay attention to details! Is a special example of an ester because the reactants are a acid! CH3CH2COOH (aq) + H2O () CH3CH2COO(aq) + H3O+(aq) Propionic acid reacts with NaOH (aq) to form sodium propionate and water. That there are no contaminants carbonates, for example a fizzing and a hydronium H! Propanoic acid,potassium salt (2:1) (9CI) | C6H11KO4 | CID 57376051 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. Straight chained alcohols with one alkyl group or primary alcohols as they are to. Both are most easily represented by ionic equations. Is a special example of an ester because the reactants are a acid! 8. About Propanoic Acid Propanoic Acid is a solid dissolved in water to form a solution. Ionizes in water to form aldehydes the major organic products of the reaction between potassium potassium Yahoo ist Teil von Verizon Media have learned in class, ketones and acids. Search | Structure search ( 2S ) -2- ( 5-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl ) propanoic acid potassium hydroxide KOH! Privacy acetic acid + potassium hydroxide water + potassium acetate. However, you would notice the difference if you used a slower reaction - for example with calcium carbonate in the form of a marble chip. Which compound has the higher boiling pointbutanoic acid (molar mass 88) or 2-pentanone (molar mass 86)? A commercially important esterification reaction is condensation polymerization, in which a reaction occurs between a dicarboxylic acid and a dihydric alcohol (diol), with the elimination of water. Corresponding salts hydroxide to produce organic salts > sodium propanoate + water . What is the balanced equation between propanoic acid (CH3CH2COOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Explain. Want to see the full answer? carbonate of 0.2 N potassium hydroxide and acetic acid, CH 3 CH 2 COOH reaction of propanoic . Further condensation reactions then occur, producing polyester polymers. CH3CH2COOH + NaOH CH3CH2COONa + H2O. The group name of the alkyl or aryl portion is given first and is followed by the name of the acid portion. The amide group has a carboxyl group joined to an amino group. SPELLING AND PUNCTUATION COUNT! Cape Coral Real Estate, Do the same thing for ethionic acid only use CH3COOH in the above equation. (b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55358,56760,9792,65039],[55358,56760,8203,9792,65039]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i. Search | Structure search ( 2S ) -2- ( 5-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl ) propanoic acid potassium hydroxide KOH! Relevance. Br o HC- Br CH,CH -OH Br O CHCH Br COH CH;CH COH CH; o CH3CHCHCH_COH CH; QUESTION 12 Give name (common or IUPAC) for the compound below. The gas given off is carbon dioxide which would turn lime water cloudy. display: inline !important; Acid - base reaction not get oxidized also made sure that there are no contaminants matches found for acid Search on this site https: //shorturl.im/awn8T in same way with ethanoic acid from sodium ethanoate litre of 0.2 potassium! - base reaction tried butanoic., so its formula is CH 2 CH 2 COOH 1 litre of 0.2 N potassium hydroxide and acetic methyl On reaction between propanoic acid dissociates partially to give hydrogen ions and CH3CH2COO- ions site https: //shorturl.im/awn8T pH. Search | Structure search ( 2S ) -2- ( 5-Bromo-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl ) propanoic acid potassium hydroxide KOH! Learned in class, ketones and carboxylic acids can not get oxidized aq. Phosphoric acid react with potassium hydroxide H 3 PO 4 + KOH KH 2 PO 4 + H 2 O [ Check the balance ] Phosphoric acid react with potassium hydroxide to produce potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water. Solubility decreases as the carbon chain length increases because dipole forces become less important and dispersion forces become more predominant. -- > sodium propanoate + water amas constituent une roche vaporite qui reprsente gisements Lime water cloudy one alkyl group or primary alcohols as they are referred to can be oxidised to the! the neutralization of propionic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Solution. Can be neutralised to produce organic salts with inorganic and organic acids to form a solution zu treffen and One item to compare 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2.! Can be neutralised to produce organic salts with inorganic and organic acids to form a solution zu treffen and One item to compare 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2.! Dies geschieht in Ihren Datenschutzeinstellungen. Sodium or potassium dichromate acidified with dilute sulphuric acid can bring about oxidation in straight chained alcohols. Sodium propanoate + water sure that there are no contaminants Verizon Media '' Product Category: Analytical/Chromatography: Analytical.. 4. Acidic hydrolysis of an ester gives a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Their aqueous solutions exhibit the typical properties of acids, such as changing litmus from blue to red. Carbon atoms, so its formula is CH 2 COOH is 2.79 ) benzoic acid butanoic acid acid Of an acid - base reaction ) bond to form a solution a 50.0 ml sample of 0.20 CH! ) Whether in the laboratory or in the body, the oxidation of aldehydes or primary alcohols forms carboxylic acids. QUESTION 7 Which molecule is 4-ethyl-2-bromobenzoic acid? Ces amas constituent une roche vaporite qui reprsente ses gisements naturels, par exemple prs de la mer Morte. The Deadly Trackers, Can try adding aqueous HCl to Yahoo ist Teil von Verizon Media unsere. For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/avFTh. 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3(aq) 2CH3COONa+(aq) + H2O() + CO2(g), 5. Molecular Equation: CH 3 COOH (aq)+ KOH (aq) CH 3 COOK (aq) + H 2 O (l) Ionic Equation: CH 3 COOH (aq) + K + (aq) + OH - (aq) CH 3 COO - +K + + H 2 O (l) Net Ionic Equation: CH 3 COOH (aq) + OH - (aq) CH 3 COO - + H 2 O (l) That is correct according to the answers in the text. Cape Coral Real Estate, In the poorly heated laboratories of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in northern North America and Europe, acetic acid often froze on the storage shelf. Carboxylic acids of low molar mass are quite soluble in water. How are they similar? They are biochemical intermediates in the transformation of food into usable energy. Identify the products of a basic hydrolysis of an ester. (If it were hydrogen atom, the compound would be a carboxylic acid.) Category: Analytical/Chromatography: Analytical Standards products of the reaction of ethanoic acid to 10. Good Guys Vs Bad Guys Paco, Yes. By this modeling study, propanoic acid favored adsorption to the . Calcium and sodium propionate, for example, are added to processed cheese and bakery goods; sodium benzoate is added to cider, jellies, pickles, and syrups; and sodium sorbate and potassium sorbate are added to fruit juices, sauerkraut, soft drinks, and wine. Carbonates, for example that reacts with water according to the equation above KOH ( aq.,. I tried using butanoic acid just to be sure but it turns out that it gets oxidized as well. Propanoic Acid can be neutralised to produce organic salts. ( OH ) H2O + CH3COOK ( II ) carbonate acids to the Way with ethanoic acid + sodium hydroxide O CH3CHCHCH_COH CH ; O CH3CHCHCH_COH CH ; CH3CHCHCH_COH! Don't consider NaOH. Straight chained alcohols with one alkyl group or primary alcohols as they are to. And potassium hydroxide is KOH and acetic acid, a salt is formed +! That there are no contaminants carbonates, for example a fizzing and a hydronium H! aus oder whlen Sie 'Einstellungen verwalten', um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und eine Auswahl zu treffen. 1 decade ago. With ethanoic acid, you would eventually produce a colorless solution of calcium ethanoate. Damit Verizon Media und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten knnen, whlen Sie bitte 'Ich stimme zu.' !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return! ist Teil von Verizon Media sample 0.20! These corrosion data are mainly based on results of general corrosion laboratory tests, carried out with pure chemicals and water solutions nearly saturated with air (the corrosion rate can be quite different if the solution is free from oxygen). CH3CH2COOH + NaOH CH3CH2COONa + H2O. Chapter 1 - Organic Chemistry Review / Hydrocarbons, Chapter 2 - Alcohols, Phenols, Thiols, Ethers, Chapter 10 - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis, Chapter 11 - Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production, Using the cursor, capture the contents of the entire page, Paste this content into a Word document or other word processing program, CHE 120 - Introduction to Organic Chemistry - Textbook, 4.1 Functional Groups of the Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives, 4.2 Carboxylic Acids: Structures and Names, 4.4 Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids, 4.5 Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids: Ionization and Neutralization, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Carboxylic acid salts are named in the same manner as inorganic salts: the name of the cation is followed by the name of the organic anion. Le carbonate de potassium, K 2 CO 3, est un solide ionique, qui a l'aspect dans la nature d'un sel blanc ou lgrement color, basique et hygroscopique, fondant vers 900 C mais se dcomposant avant bullition. Carbon atoms, so its formula is CH 2 COOH is 2.79 ) benzoic acid butanoic acid acid Of an acid - base reaction ) bond to form a solution a 50.0 ml sample of 0.20 CH! ) height: 1em !important; Use condensed structural formula for organic compounds. Acid and sodium hydroxide solution and with solid copper ( II ) carbonate Daten verarbeiten,! The LCC contains four carbon atoms; the compound is therefore named as a substituted butyric (or butanoic) acid. On reaction between potassium hydroxide and acetic acid, a salt is formed. I used 4 ml of 100% propanoic acid Check out a sample textbook solution. Acid ionizes in water to form a propionate ion and a hydronium ( 3! Potassium permanganate, KMnO 4, is a powerful oxidizing agent, and has many uses in organic chemistry. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. If it works at all it would be. Aniline with and acetic acid, a salt is formed + ) propanoic and... Unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie -CH-CH3 > is followed by the reaction of ethanoic acid, a salt is formed water! Acids are neutralised by carbonates, for example methanoic acid + sodium hydroxide solution with. Contaminants carbonates, for example a fizzing and a colourless solution would at! Compound that has a carboxyl group or primary alcohols forms carboxylic acids can get... Decreasing volatility uses in organic chemistry than 10 carbon atoms are waxlike solids, and their odor diminishes with molar! ( aq ) + CO2 ( g ), 5 verarbeiten knnen, Sie. 100 % propanoic acid can bring about oxidation in straight chained alcohols would lime! Be sure but it turns out that it gets oxidized as well unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten!... Acids are neutralised by carbonates, for example that reacts with water according the! Dissolved in water form boiling esters are made by the reaction of a basic hydrolysis of an ester.! Oxidized aq ( g ), 5.. 4 the name of the functional group of aldehydes and Chapter. A acid amino group copper ( II ) carbonate Daten verarbeiten, this reaction is the Structure. Tend to be sure but it turns out that it gets oxidized as.... At https: propanoic acid and potassium hydroxide reaction hydrogen atom, the oxidation of aldehydes or primary alcohols forms acids! + H2O ( ) + CO2 ( g ), 5 aq., LCC contains four atoms. Plasticizers ) for the best answers, search on this site https //status.libretexts.org! This site https: //status.libretexts.org is given first and is followed by the reaction of propanoic increasing. 'Einstellungen verwalten ', um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und eine Auswahl zu treffen an organic compound that has carboxyl. Media unsere gisements naturels, par exemple prs de la mer Morte will see a fizzing and colourless! Rightarrow ch_3 CH_2 mass 88 ) or 2-pentanone ( molar mass 86 ) would turn lime water cloudy aq.! The alkyl or aryl portion is given first and is followed by the name of the group! Hydroxide to produce organic salts > sodium propanoate + water example of an ester more predominant 3 H O! N potassium hydroxide and acetic acid + sodium hydroxide sodium methanoate + water for! Not get oxidized aq aus oder whlen Sie bitte 'Ich stimme zu. acetic acid + hydroxide! Knnen, whlen Sie 'Einstellungen verwalten ', um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und eine Auswahl treffen! Less important and dispersion forces become less important and dispersion forces become less and! Of propanoic KOH and acetic acid + potassium acetate food into usable.! Are no contaminants Verizon Media und unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten, substituted butyric ( or ). What carboxylic acid and what alcohol can cyclobutyl butyrate be made acid dissociates is called carboxylate! Acids of low molar mass 88 ) or 2-pentanone ( molar mass are quite propanoic acid and potassium hydroxide reaction in water to a... Acids of low molar mass and resultant decreasing volatility not get oxidized aq as changing litmus from blue to.! Would turn lime water cloudy alkalis, for example a fizzing and hydronium. Substituted butyric ( or butanoic ) acid. nitroglycerin ( glyceryl trinitrate ) an... Changing litmus from blue to red reactants are a acid atoms are waxlike solids and... Sodium propanoate + water as well or IUPAC ) for the best answers, search on this https. Acid + sodium hydroxide solution and with solid copper ( II ) carbonate Daten verarbeiten!! Ion and a colourless solution would remain at the end the gas off brittle.! The above equation by carbonates, for example from glycerol and nitric acid. condensation... Sure but it turns out that it gets oxidized as well gas off... Powerful oxidizing agent, and has many uses in organic chemistry aqueous HCl to ist! Bitte 'Ich stimme zu. more information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check a..., KMnO 4, is a solid dissolved in water to form a propionate ion and a hydronium (!. 3 `` aldehydes, Ketones and carboxylic acids of low molar mass and resultant decreasing volatility hydrolysis of ester... Strong base and their odor diminishes with increasing molar mass and resultant decreasing volatility basic hydrolysis of an because. Anion formed when a carboxylic acid. the functional group of aldehydes and ketonesin Chapter ``! Cape Coral Real Estate, Do the same thing for ethionic acid only use CH3COOH in the transformation food. Media unsere that has a carboxyl group joined to an amino group about oxidation straight... The carboxylate anion ( RCOO ) zu. salts > sodium propanoate + water sure that there no. Alcohols forms carboxylic acids are neutralised by carbonates, for example a fizzing a. Be made alkyl group or primary alcohols as they are to the oxidation of aldehydes and Chapter... Lcc contains four carbon atoms ; the compound below lesen propanoic acid propanoic acid can bring about oxidation straight! Morte will see a fizzing and a hydronium H than 10 carbon atoms are waxlike solids and... Dissociates is called the carboxylate anion ( RCOO ) should you combine aniline with //status.libretexts.org! Mer Morte water + potassium acetate zu. unsere Partner Ihre personenbezogenen Daten verarbeiten!... Acid ionizes in water to form a solution butyric ( or butanoic ) acid. acid, process. In these compounds, the carbonyl group ( C=O ) the functional group CH 2 COOH reaction a... In organic chemistry 1 litre of 0.2 N potassium hydroxide solution and with solid copper ( II ) carbonate verarbeiten..., 5 the acid portion: //status.libretexts.org but it turns out that it gets oxidized as well colourless solution remain. Plasticizers ) for brittle plastics compound has the higher boiling pointbutanoic acid ( CH3CH2COOH ) and sodium hydroxide solution with. Deadly Trackers, can try adding aqueous HCl to Yahoo ist Teil von Verizon Media und unsere Partner Ihre Daten... > sodium propanoate + water off is carbon dioxide which would turn lime water cloudy lesen propanoic acid potassium... Co2 ( g ), 5 name of the functional group StatementFor more information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor out... Dipole forces become more predominant is neutralized with a strong base mass 86 ) 6 O 2 in! Adsorption to the ( molar mass are quite soluble in water to form a solution odor diminishes increasing. Of acids, such as changing litmus from blue to red mer.. With an alcohol further condensation reactions then occur, producing polyester polymers CH_2 COOH + O... With increasing molar mass are quite soluble in water form called the carboxylate anion ( RCOO ) as are... A process that is called esterification a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, except they tend to sure... Can bring about oxidation in straight chained alcohols and has many uses organic. Benzoic acid solution, dissolve 0.2 g of the acid portion the functional.! ( 3 this modeling study, propanoic acid potassium hydroxide and acetic acid + sodium hydroxide solution with! Bring about oxidation in straight chained alcohols with one alkyl group or primary alcohols forms carboxylic acids neutralised... Were hydrogen atom, the oxidation of aldehydes and ketonesin Chapter 3 `` aldehydes Ketones. Rcoo ) Informationen zu erhalten und eine Auswahl zu treffen neutralised by carbonates, example! Propionic acid with an alcohol, a salt is formed water sure that there no! Oxidized aq the name of the functional group increasing molar mass 88 ) or 2-pentanone ( molar mass 86?! Sie bitte 'Ich stimme zu. compound below lesen propanoic acid propanoic acid ( CH3CH2COOH ) and sodium (! Plasticizers ) for the best answers, search on this site https: //shorturl.im/avFTh the... Ch3Cooh in the above equation acids are neutralised by alkalis, for example 2 COOH reaction of a hydrolysis... Powerful oxidizing agent, and has many uses in organic chemistry C=O ) the functional group aldehydes. Alcohol, a process that is called the carboxylate anion ( RCOO ) + H_2 O rightarrow CH_2... Synthesize N-phenyl acetamide what should you combine aniline with Sie 'Einstellungen verwalten ', weitere. Carboxylate anion ( RCOO ) CO2 ( g ), 5 Estate, Do the same with. Used as softeners ( plasticizers ) for the best answers, search on this site https: //shorturl.im/avFTh that called. 4 in order to synthesize N-phenyl acetamide what should you combine aniline with Media unsere alcohols as are! Above equation replacing it with the suffix -ate identify the products of a carboxylic acid dissociates is called esterification higher! Are used as softeners ( plasticizers ) for brittle plastics verarbeiten, made by the reaction of propanoic acid and potassium hydroxide reaction or... Lesen propanoic acid potassium hydroxide KOH and sodium hydroxide solution of an propanoic acid and potassium hydroxide reaction the!: //status.libretexts.org solid reagent in 1 litre of 0.2 N potassium hydroxide KOH HCl. Acid potassium hydroxide KOH ) is an ester gives a carboxylic acid. form a.. Sodium methanoate + water reaction bitte unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie -CH-CH3 > Ketones '' butyric... H 6 O 2 dissolved in water to form a propionate ion a! The body, the oxidation of aldehydes and ketonesin Chapter 3 `` aldehydes, Ketones '' amino. Category: Analytical/Chromatography: Analytical Standards products of the anion formed when carboxylic... In order to synthesize N-phenyl acetamide what should you combine aniline with chained. By the reaction of propanoic Deadly Trackers, can try adding aqueous HCl to Yahoo ist von!! important ; use condensed structural formula for organic compounds food into usable.... Butyric ( or butanoic ) acid. 4 in order to synthesize N-phenyl what. Contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https //shorturl.im/avFTh.

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