why are refugees treated differently

RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. An additional . In line with these recommendations, countries with high migration rate such as Germany, Sweden, and Italy offer asylum seekers temporary work permits while their applications are being processed. Ibrahim. People fleeing war-torn Ukraine arrive on a train from Poland at Berlins main train station on March 6, 2022. Study 4 used a more representative sample, consisting of 111 women and 140 men (mean age of 50 years). That's what makes it so shocking. A mass exodus of Ukrainians risks overwhelming resources in neighboring countries even as Europe pledges to aid refugees fleeing Russia's invasion. Why are some refugees treated differently than others? Identifying different types of threat and their association with emotional responses and attitudes towards refugee migration. Its a continuation of the policy begun under the Trump administration known as Title 42, which essentially bans anyone from seeking asylum at the U.S. southern border under the pretext that concerns about the spread of Covid-19 mean they must immediately be deported. While the two categories are treated differently by law, in practice they are both asylum seekers. The U.S. response to both crises should be guided by international law, our moral obligations and our history. Many asylum applicants who technically fall under the refugee-protection category have been deported back to their home countries, where they are at great risk of torture or prosecution. Stanford University. The participants were initially asked how many refugees Germany could host per year and then asked what would happen if this number was exceeded. LIMBONG: Rana Khoury, a research associate at Princeton University focusing on conflict and displacement, says this language has impacts on global refugee policy. Iraq is reclaiming territory and yet faces internal conflict and a long road to recovery. While refugees are humanitarian subjects primarily seeking protection, migrants are economic subjects, seeking better lives. The EUs response to the refugee crisis also shapes its posture towards Russia and reignites Cold War concerns about Russian aggression, for Eastern Europeans acknowledge the potential for Putin to invade their nations as well. The Century Foundation Currently, Ukrainians benefit from the unprecedented implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, which allows Ukrainian refugees to reside, seek employment, and attend school in the EU for three years, no official asylum approval necessary. However, IPL research has found that Europeans care deeply about fairness in the EU asylum system, and that large majorities would support a plan to allocate asylum seekers in proportion to each countrys capacity, even if that meant their own country would receive more. Why are asylum seekers treated differently to other refugees? The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. (Image credit: Michele Tantussi /Getty Images). An anchor for Al-Jazeera English called Ukrainian refugees, quote, "middle-class people," in comparison to refugees from the Middle East and North Africa. They met a woman from Guatemala traveling with her two daughters. the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. That's why we want you to know that, when you visit our website, we use technologies like cookies to collect anonymized data so that we can better understand and serve our audience. The EU refused to activate the Temporary Protection Directive in 2015, incentivized other nations to thwart the flow of refugees, and neglected to discipline border patrol agents who violated the rights of asylum seekers. All refugees deserve protection, not just our allies. She is interested in comparative politics, immigration law, and German. Describing them as 'refugees' would draw in a governance apparatus that today includes development actors. Once granted refugee status in a host country, the state cant deport them. Border patrol agent seen holding whip during encounter with Haitian migrants, the Biden administration has been quietly engaged in another series of evacuation flights, more than 1 million migrants and asylum-seekers, Biden immigration hypocrisy on full display as he tells Haitians fleeing chaos not to come, The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern, Thousands of Afghan refugees await new homes in U.S. airbases, has 14 days to implement the court ruling, arrive without visas as humanitarian parolees, more than 123,000 people were safely flown out of Afghanistan, received medical screenings and access to vaccinations. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. But many European leaders nonetheless feel they are under pressure to minimize the number of asylum seekers within their own country. Central American and Mexican refugees ask why they aren't being treated at the same level as . Diplomas and qualifications have to be recognized by the national labor system, which depending on the level of education can take years. (2019). As they began to land, she was shocked to learn from the pilot that their destination was instead Mexico. A charity that helps refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries. If the U.S. can orchestrate a historic airlift of Afghan refugees in the midst of a pandemic, we cannot use Covid as an excuse to turn away those seeking protection at our southern border. The decision that wealthy northern European countries such as Denmark and the UK made last fall, when they dismissed the EUs call for sharing the responsibility by refusing to receive any of the 120,000 asylum seekers relocated from the south, revealed their humanitarian priorities. The world is currently experiencing the largest refugee crisis since World War II. Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic refused to accept asylum seekers the EU attempted to relocate from Italy and Germany. Only a very small number of asylum seekers arrive in New Zealand each year - and fewer than half of them are successful in their claims for refugee status. 2. Businesses and civil society groups are busy developing training programs and job centers for asylum seekers to integrate into the system. Others avoid registering for asylum, not for practical reasons but out of a sense of dignity. Barbed political rhetoric both reflects and exacerbates these trends among Europeans. In The Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they seem so like us. Six threat types emerged from the analysis of the responses:1. Over the past decade, mostly in collaboration with his Stanford colleague James Fearon, Laitin has published several papers on ethnicity, ethnic cooperation, the sources of civil war and policies that work to settle civil wars. The Ukraine crisis may serve as a reminder that migration policy should be based on more careful collection of data. The U.S. government has committed to resettle tens of thousands of Afghan and Ukrainian refugees. But several EU countries have implemented labor restrictive measures to avoid this. Data from a project of Stanfords Immigration Policy Lab (IPL) has shown that the longer applicants wait for resolution of their case, the less likely they are to secure a steady job once approved in large part due to loss of motivation. Statistics show that asylum centers tend to isolate residents and restrict their access to the labor market. By giving all asylum seekers temporary work permits and cracking down on labor discrimination, member states with surplus capacity could gain a much-needed workforce and secure long-term influence in the region. EU leaders who focus on migration have mostly been concerned with arrivals from Africa, and they have pursued policies to deter these migrants. Public policy in the EU and discussions of Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings. Albagir is given beatings, and the Maslovas are given bread. Several studies suggest the increase of an active work force will benefit the EUs GDP. It took a heroic act at great political cost by German Chancellor Angela Merkel for Germany to take responsibility for many of these asylum seekers. Eastern Europe is treating Ukrainians better than Syrians and Afghansbut giving people the means to resist is the only way to prevent future crises. 1. Why aren't all refugees treated like Ukrainian refugees? Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril Petkov recently drew a distinct line between the two groups, justifying differential treatment and fostering a sense of Ukrainian exceptionalism: Underscoring this justification is Islamophobia; Ukrainian refugees are primarily Christian, while refugees from Syria and North Africa are mostly Muslim. Compared to college students in previous samples, these participants reported perceiving even stronger threats and experiencing more hostility toward refugees. A third study, a replication of the second study, included a sample of 23 male and 108 female students (average age of 33 years) and concluded that, aside from the prejudice threat, every threat type was associated with unfavorable attitudes toward migrants. Not so today in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. HIRING! The conflict is also highly symbolic, for it reflects a [return] to bipolarity and a new Cold War, a standoff between democracy and autocracy, morality and hostility. NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. In other words, the deaths of African and Middle Eastern civilians have elicited less attention from media outlets and foreign governments than the deaths of Ukrainians. Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are being paid $350 a month to join the Russian army and then sent to fight in Ukraine, U.S. news agency The Media Line reported on Feb. 28, citing a Lebanese . They want to work and maintain their dignity, not just be refugees, he explained to me over the phone earlier this week. HERIKA MARTINEZ/AFP/Getty Images. Author Kate Zernike dissects the years-long fight for gender equality at MIT, NASA made history by knocking an asteroid off course. Among those were27.1 million refugees, half under the age of 18 (21.3 million refugees under . The Century Foundation. Extensive efforts to support Ukrainian refugees are effectively progressive, yet they send a painfully clear message to non-Ukrainian refugees excluded from benefits: that they are less deserving of aid and acceptance. These asylum-seekers should be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed. infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients. It is not enough for them simply to stay alive. How to Handle People Who Are Eternally Evasive, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, No Dr. Spock for Black Parents: Lessons From Tyre Nichols, Research Shows Why Attractive People Are More Narcissistic. Minimize the number of asylum seekers the EU attempted to relocate from and! Authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record Afghans are being welcomed and their association with emotional responses attitudes... 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